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10.0 UNIX Manual Pages

10.1 ACISshell

NAME
ACISshell - run a shell from which the CTUE can get ACIS commands

SYNOPSIS
ACISshell

DESCRIPTION
ACISshell creates a TCP/IP socket at the port that the CTUE will connect to when accepting commands from the ACIS EGSE. Once the connection is established, the program executes a standard Bourne shell, which it indicates by displaying the ACISshell% command prompt.

This shell and all of the programs that it launches inherit the open socket descriptor that connects to the CTUE. (This socket descriptor is available in environment variable CTUE_CMD_SD.) To send commands to the CTUE use:

ACISshell% buildCmds < ACIS command script file | sendCmds | writeCCB

or:

ACISshell% cat < CTUE command block file > &$CTUE_CMD_SD

ACISshell tries to open port 541 for CTUE commands. This port number is in the range that only root can open. If ACISshell is not running with root priviledges, it will try to open port 7541 for CTUE commands. The appropriate port number must be entered in the CTUE's c:\windows\thernet.cfg file. The IP address of the host where ACISshell will run must also be entered in this file. The CTUE will connect only to the IP address and port indicated.

To connect to the CTUE, the user should first execute ACISshell and then use the CTUE's GUI to select ACIS commands from the Ethernet control section. ACISshell, like the CTUE, handles only a single connection. When that connection terminates, so does the program and so does the connection to the CTUE. However, commands can be sent repeatedly while the ACISshell% prompt is displayed.

AUTHOR
Demitrios Athens, MIT CSR

Ann M. Davis, MIT CSR for the network code.

SEE ALSO
writeCCB(1)

CTUE User's Manual


10.2 acisBepUnix

NAME
acisBepUnix - Simulate the ACIS Back End Processor

SYNOPSIS
acisBepUnix

DESCRIPTION
This program simulates the Back End Processor software on an Ultrix workstation. The program launches a command server program, cserver, to acquire command packets, and writes its binary telemetry to stdout. The cserver program is launched to establish a command socket on the local host machine. The used socket number is 7000. Command packets may be built and sent to the running simulation using buildCmds and cclient. Telemetry can be examined using psci or ltlm. (Note: Typically, a telemetry server, such as filterServer is setup to read stdout of the program and then distribute the telemetry to one or more clients. The clients then decode the received telemetry packets).

FEP hardware and software can be simulated using acisFepUnix. Each instance of a simulated FEP is a distinct invocation of acisFepUnix. The BEP simulator communicates with the simulated FEPs through shared memory segments.

OPTIONS
None

RESTRICTIONS

cserver must be in the user's search path.

This program is currently only supported for the DECstations running Ultrix.

FILES
None

SEE ALSO
cserver(1), cclient(1), acisFepUnix(1), buildCmds(1), psci(1), ipcs(1), ipcrm(1)

DIAGNOSTICS

Fatal Messages:

None

Warning Messages:

None

Informatory Messages:

Discrete Software Telemetry codes (LED codes) appear on stderr as they are written to the "hardware" by the flight software.

The message "WarmFuzzy" is written to stderr once about every 5 seconds.

Commands to the DEA are decoded and written to stderr.



10.3 acisFepUnix

NAME
acisFepUnix - Simulate the ACIS Front End Processor

SYNOPSIS
acisFepUnix fepId

DESCRIPTION
This program simulates a single Front End Processor software on an Ultrix workstation. The FEP is indicated by fepId. The FEP simulation program communicates with the BEP simulation program, acisBepUnix, using shared memory segments and signals. Images are loaded into the FEP simulation using fepImage2, which also uses shared memory and signals to communicate with the FEP process. The BEP program simulates a reset to the FEP simulation using the SIGUSR2 (31) signal. The FEP image loader program simulates FEP interrupts using the SIGUSR1 (30) signal.

OPTIONS
None

RESTRICTIONS

Only one acisFepUnix program with a given fepId may be active on a single machine at a time.

This program is currently only supported for the DECstations running Ultrix.

FILES
None

SEE ALSO
acisBepUnix(1), fepImage2(1), ipcs(1), ipcrm(1)

DIAGNOSTICS

Fatal Messages:

If the program fails to obtain shared memory segments, it will issue an error message to stderr and exit with a -1.

Warning Messages:

None

Informatory Messages:

During initialization, the program prints information about its shared memory segments to stderr.

When the FEP program is "reset" it prints a "Calling fepCtl()" message to stdout.



10.4 acispkts

NAME
acispkts - extract ACIS packets and pseudopackets from LRCTU output

SYNOPSIS
acispkts [-ep] [-np] [-nt]

DESCRIPTION

acispkts reads the stdout stream from the LRCTU handler, rctu2b, identifies individual ACIS telemetry packets, and writes them to the standard output stream, stdout.

Unless the -np option is specified, acispkts will generate one science frame pseudopacket and one engineering pseudopacket for every simulated LRCTU science pulse, at 2.05 second intervals. The science frame pseudopacket will contain the 32-bit BEP science pulse timestamp and a time-of-day clock value in IRIG-B format derived from the gettimeofday() system call. The origin of the IRIG day number is 0h, January 0 of the current year. CCSD major and minor frame counts start at zero. Engineering pseudopackets contain the 8 LED hardware status bits, recorded in two 16-bit data fields, one bit per nibble, e.g. status bits of `00110110' will be reported as 0x0011, followed by 0x0110.

OPTIONS
-ep
generate a user pseudoppacket (a formatId of TTAG_USER) whenever LRCTU or ACIS packet synchronization is lost. If this option is omitted, the information will be written to stderr, (see Diagnostics, below).
-np
suppress the writing of Science Header and Engineering pseudo-packets to stdout. The default behavior is to generate one of each for every equivalent science frame simulated by the LRCTU.
-nt
suppresses the printing of ACIS timestamp and LED information to stderr.

AUTHOR
Ann Davis <amd@space.mit.edu> and Peter Ford, <pgf@space.mit.edu>, MIT CSR

SEE ALSO
rctu2b(1), filterServer(1)

DIAGNOSTICS
* Acis Time: xxxxxxxx Bilevels: bbbbbbbb
this message is generated at 2.05 second intervals unless the -nt option is specified. xxxxxxxx is the BEP timestamp at the most recent science pulse time, and bbbbbbbb are the current LED values.
* Fill error: got 'string'
the character received from the LRCTU doesn't match the ACIS synchronization string, "fAos". If the -ep option is selected, this message will be written to stdout in a user pseudopacket (TTAG_USER). Otherwise, it will be written to stderr.
* Invalid ACIS packet length
the length of the current packet is less than 2 32-bit words or greater than 1024. If the -ep option is selected, this message will be written to stdout in a user pseudopacket (TTAG_USER). Otherwise, it will be written to stderr.
* Lost LRCTU frame synch, n bytes to recover
the expected LRCTU synch code (0x55aa) was not received. n bytes were skipped until the next synch was found. If the -ep option is selected, this message will be written to stdout in a user pseudopacket (TTAG_USER). Otherwise, it will be written to stderr.
* Questionable frame length n
the LRCTU frame length is neither 768 nor 744. If the -ep option is selected, this message will be written to stdout in a user pseudopacket (TTAG_USER). Otherwise, it will be written to stderr.


10.5 bcmd

NAME
bcmd - translate ACIS command script to binary

SYNOPSIS
bcmd [-V] [-r] [file]

DESCRIPTION
This Perl script reads a script of ACIS commands, checks syntax and field values, and writes the binary output to stdout, prefixing each command with a 4-byte header specifying the command type and RCTU channel code.

OPTIONS
-V
(show Version) write to stderr the RCS revision number of this command and of the IP&CL used to generate it.
-r
(raw mode) omit the 4-byte prefix to each command, which are all assumed to be software serial command. The presence of any hardware serial or pulse command will be considered illegal and bcmd will terminate abnormally.

SYNOPSIS

The bcmd command scripts obey the following rules: a "#" sign begins a comment and causes the remainder of the line to be ignored. Blank lines will also be ignored. Each command must appear on a single line, unless it ends with a "{" sign, in which case it continues on as many lines as necessary to define the block, each containing a single "keyword = value" statement, and terminating with a line containing a single "}". The keyword names are identical to those in the IP&CL structures tables.

In the following command lists, the construction "< x | y >" means "necessarily, either x or y\c ".

Software Serial Commands

add n cc badcolumn <{|file>
add n te badcolumn <{|file>
add n badpixel <{|file>
add n patch d d <{|file>
change n systemconfig <{|file>
continue n uplink <{|file>
dump n badpixel
dump n cc
dump n cc badcolumn
dump n dea
dump n huffman
dump n patchlist
dump n systemconfig
dump n te
dump n te badcolumn
dump n window1d
dump n window2d
exec n n
exec n d <{|file>
exec n fep d n
exec n fep d d <{|file>
load n cc d <{|file>
load n dea d <{|file>
load n te d <{|file>
load n window1d d <{|file>
load n window2d d <{|file>
read n d n
read n fep d d n
read n pram d d n
read n sram d d n
remove n patch <{|file>
reset n badpixel
reset n cc badcolumn
reset n te badcolumn
start n cc n
start n cc bias n
start n dea n
start n te n
start n te bias n
start n uplink d d d <{|file>
stop n dea
stop n science
wait n
write n d <{|file>
write n fep d d <{|file>
write n pram d d <{|file>
write n sram d d <{|file>
Hardware Serial Commands
halt bep program eeprom n n run bep select bep <a|b> select eeprom <programming|telemetry> set <warmboot|bootmodifier> <off|on> set radiationmonitor <high|low> verify eeprom n
Hardware Pulse Commands
<open|close> <door|vent|relief> <a|b> <openabort|closeabort> <door|vent> <a|b> <enable|disable> <dabake|daheater|dea|door|dpa|pressure|relief|vent> <a|b> <poweron|poweroff> <dabake|daheater|dea|dpa> <a|b>

Italicized arguments represent user-supplied values; those in normal type must appear unaltered, except that upper and lower case letters may be freely interchanged, except in file names. All numeric arguments may be entered as signed decimal integers or, if preceded by "0x", as unsigned hexadecimal integers. If preceded by "0" alone, they will be interpreted as unsigned octal integers.

Within parameter blocks, i.e. between the "{" and "}" characters, the following fields are determined from the command line and from other keywords, so they do not need to be specified:

ccBlockSlotIndex
checksum
commandLength
commandIdentifier
commandOpcode
deaBlockSlotIndex
teBlockSlotIndex
windowSlotIndex (in window1d and window2d blocks, only)

When a block contains fixed-length arrays, e.g. fepCcdSelect in teBlock, the values, 6 in this case, must appear on the same line, i.e.

fepCcdSelect = 0 1 2 3 10 10

When a block contains varying-length arrays of structures, e.g. windows in window2d, the structures must be defined in the following manner:

load 2 window2d 1 {
  windowBlockId	= 0x00000abc
  windows = {
    ccdId	= 0
    ccdRow	= 50
    ccdColumn	= 150
    width	= 99
    height	= 99
    sampleCycle	= 1
    lowerEventAmplitude	= 0
    eventAmplitudeRange	= 65535
  }
  windows = {
    ccdId	= 0
    ccdRow	= 250
    ccdColumn	= 350
    width	= 99
    height	= 99
    sampleCycle	= 1
    lowerEventAmplitude	= 0
    eventAmplitudeRange	= 65535
  }
}

AUTHOR
Peter G. Ford, MIT CSR

SEE ALSO
buildCmds(1), lcmd(1)

DIAGNOSTICS
* command: bad wait time
the waiting time (in seconds) must be a positive integer.
* command: command not implemented
some hardware serial commands, e.g. "set EEPROM", are unimplemented in this version of bcmd.
* command: command packet too long: n bytes
no commands can contain more than 256 words (512 bytes). Longer packets, e.g. large patches, bad pixel or column table loads, must be split up into smaller data sets and resubmitted.
* command: illegal in raw mode
hardware serial and pulse commands are illegal when the -r flag is used.
* command: unknown command
bcmd does not recognize the command, either because of its leading command word or because it is followed by incorrect keywords.
* command: unrecognized keyword: word
the named word is not legal for this particular command.
* name: bad field offset: bits
the starting offset of a table or data array must be an exact multiple of 16 bits. This error should not occur in a fully debugged version of bcmd.
* name: field missing from block definition
the input script contained no value for the name field.
* name: illegal field value: n
the value n supplied for field name was outside the limits defined for this field in the IP&CL structures table.
* name: missing data array
no array or data file was specified for a command that expects one.
* name: wrong number of field values: n, not m
the number of fields supplied for name did not match that in the IP&CL structures table.


10.6 buildCmds

NAME
buildCmds - generate an ACIS binary command stream

SYNOPSIS
buildCmds [-a] [-i] [-l item] [-m] [-p] [-?]

DESCRIPTION

buildCmds creates a binary ACIS command stream from a script read from stdin.

OPTIONS
-a
output command packets in hexadecimal to stdout. default: output binary to stdout.
-i
print the release number of the IP&CL used to generate commands.
-l item
if item is "blockList", print a list of valid parameter block keywords. otherwise, print a list of valid parameter keywords used to define the parameter block named item.
-m
format a single parameter block. Default: buildCmds accepts a series of commands, some of which may contain parameter blocks
-p
omit the 4-byte command type and channel headers. Default: prefix each command block with type and channel identifiers.
-?
print a description of buildCmds options.

COMMAND SCRIPTS
The input script consists of one or more lines of ASCII text. Blank lines, and all text following the first instance of a `#' character within a line, will be treated as comments and ignored. All other lines must contain one or more tokens, separated by whitespace (blanks or tabs). The first token must be a recognized command as listed below. The second token must be a numeric cmdId. All tokens are case insensitive, file names must be strings in small letters. The underlined tokens indicate values introduced by user, the not underline tokens are keywords.

The full syntax is as follows:

command cmdId [ arg_1 ... arg_n ]

command
the action to be executed by the ACIS instrument or by its EGSE.
cmdId
a decimal integer in the range 0-65535, identifying the specific command. It is used to identify the command reply in the telemetry packets.

The remaining arguments arg_1 ... arg_n depend on the particular command. They are of the following types:

address
a decimal or hexadecimal (`0x' prefix) number identifying a memory location.
length
a decimal or hexadecimal (`0x' prefix) number specifying the length of a memory segment.
memory
a mnemonic identifying the memory segment to which the action is applied, e.g: bep, fep, pram, or sram.
memoryId
a mnemonic identifying a subsection of memory by name, e.g: slotid.
param_block
the contents of an ACIS parameter block. Parameter blocks are represented by brace-enclosed command line lists of the form

{
  parameterBlockName = nameId
  keyword1 = value 1
  keyword2 = value 2
  .
  keywordN = value N
}
The value of the parameterBlockName keyword identifies the type of parameter block. Valid values are:

* arguments
* badcolumn
* badpixel
* ccblock
* configsetting
* deablock
* patches
* teblock
* window1d
* window2d
The parameterBlockName keyword is required, and must be the first keyword in the block definition. Keyword values are expressed as decimal or hexadecimal (`0x' prefix) integers. Any number of newlines may appear within the enclosing braces. Some parameter blocks, namely window1D, window2D, and, deaBlock, contain keywords followed by arrays of structures, each containing several keywords. In these cases, the special keyword arrayDim must be added immediately before the array to indicate its dimension.
Within the parameter block, and within each enclosed sub-structure, the order of keywords must follow the order in the IP&CL tables, i.e. ascending bit offset from the start of the block. Omitted keywords will be assigned default values-their most recently specified value, or zero if they have not yet been used in the block.

Each ACIS command must therefore appear on a separate input line. The only exception is that in-line param_blocks may contain newline characters within the enclosing braces.


SERIAL SOFTWARE COMMANDS

The following commands will be prefixed by a 4-byte header that sends them to the software serial command port of the DPA.


ADD

This command reads data to add in BEP memory and outputs a binary stream to the standard output, stdout, which contains the commands in the format requested by the ACIS software.

add cmdId badPixel paramBlock
add set of pixels to Timed Exposure Bad Pixel Map
add cmdId cc badColumn paramBlock
add set of columns to Continuous Clocking Bad Column Pixel Map.
add cmdId patch patchId address file
add a patch to the specified address corresponding to patchId slot.
add cmdId te badColumn paramBlock
add set of columns to Timed Exposure Bad Column Pixel Map.

When the entire block cannot be stick in one command, the buildCmds subdivides the parameter block into sections and outputs several commands.

A list of the parameter keywords contained in the parameter block is given in the example section.

Examples:

add 12 cc badColumn {
  paramBlockName = badColumn
  ccdId = 2
  ccdColumn = 34
}

add 23 te badColumn { paramBlockName = badColumn ccdId = 2 ccdColumn = 34 ccdId = 4 ccdColumn = 5 }

add 15 badPixel { paramBlockName = badPixel ccdId = 2 ccdRow = 4 ccdColumn = 50 ccdId = 5 ccdRow = 4 ccdColumn = 60 }

The two sets: ccdId, ccdColumn, and ccdId, ccdRow, ccdColumn, can be repeated until a maximum of TBD times. Note that the order of the keywords is significant-ccdId must precede ccdRow, which must precede the ccdColumn to which it refers.

CHANGE

This command reads the list of parameters to change in the System Configuration parameter block and outputs a binary stream, stdout, which contains the command in the format requested by the ACIS software.

change cmdId systemConfig paramBlock
request to overwrite the existing system configuration block as indicated by the entries in the command packet

A list of the parameter keywords contained in the parameter block is given in the example section.

Example:

change 22 systemConfig {
  paramBlockName = configSetting
  itemId = 2
  itemValue = 8
}

The set, itemId and itemValue, can be repeated until a maximum of TBD times.

CONTINUE

This command reads a binary file containing the data to uplink and outputs a binary stream to the standard output, stdout, which contains the command and the data to uplink in the format requested by the ACIS software. The maximum size of the binary file is 249 16-bit words corresponding to one command packet.

continue cmdId uplink file
request to continue the uplink boot using the data contained in the packet

file is the name of a binary file containing the data to uplink.

Example:

continue 35 uplink file

DUMP

This command reads the identification of the memory section to dump and outputs a binary stream to the standard output, stdout, which contains the command in the format requested by the ACIS software.

dump cmdId badPixel
request to dump the Bad Pixel Map
dump cmdId cc
request to dump every Continuous Clocking parameter block stored in memory
dump cmdId cc badColumn
request to dump the Continuous Clocking Bad Column Pixel Map
dump cmdId dea
request to dump every DEA parameter block stored in memory
dump cmdId huffman
request to dump huffman tables
dump cmdId patchList
request to dump the patchList
dump cmdId systemConfig
request to dump the System Configuration parameter block
dump cmdId te
request to dump every Timed Exposure parameter block stored in memory
dump cmdId te badColumn
request to dump the Timed Exposure Bad Column Pixel Map
dump cmdId window1D
request to dump every window 1D blocks stored in memory
dump cmdId window2D
request to dump every window 2D blocks stored in memory

Example:

dump 35 badPixel
dump 36 cc badColumn
dump 37 te

EXEC

This command reads memory bank, address, and optional arguments of the function to execute and outputs a binary stream to the standard output, stdout, which contains the command in the format requested by the ACIS software.

exec cmdId address
request to execute the function located in bep memory at the indicated address
exec cmdId address argumentBlock
request to execute the function located in bep memory at the indicated address with the specified arguments
exec cmdId fep fepId address
request to execute the function located in fep memory at the indicated address
exec cmdId fep fepId address argumentBlock
request to execute the function located in fep memory at the indicated address with the specified arguments

fepId specifies the FEP memory where the function is located. The value is a decimal integer in the range 0-5. If the fep and fepId keywords are missing, the default memory is BEP.

argumentBlock contains the list of arguments used by the function.

Example:

exec 2 0x1111111
execute the function located in the BEP at address 0x11111111
exec 56 fep 5 0x12345678
execute the function located in the FEP 5 at address 0x12345678
exec 44 0x22222222 {
  paramBlockName = arguments
  functionArguments = 1111
  functionArguments = 3
}
execute the function located in the BEP at the address 0x22222222 with two arguments, 1111 and 3.
exec 24 fep 3 0x1234 {
  paramBlockName = arguments
  functionArguments = 2222
  functionArguments = 5
}
execute the function located in the FEP 3 at the address 0x1234 with two arguments, 2222 and 5.

LOAD

The command reads the parameter block information and outputs a binary stream to the standard output, stdout, which contains the command in the format requested by the ACIS software.

load cmdId cc slotId paramBlock
request to load the Continuous Clocking parameter block in the specified slot
load cmdId dea slotId paramBlock
request to load the dea parameter block in the specified slot
load cmdId te slotId paramBlock
request to load the Timed Exposure parameter block in the specified slot
load cmdId window1D slotId paramBlock
request to load the window 1-D parameter block in the specified slot
load cmdId window2D slotId paramBlock
request to load the window 2-D parameter block in the specified slot

cc, te, dea, window1D, and window2D are keywords identifying the parameter block to which the action is applied. In particular, cc specifies the Continuous Clocking parameter block, te the Timed Exposure parameter block, dea the DEA housekeeping parameter block, window1D and window2D respectively the Window 1-D and Window 2-D parameter block.

The parameterBlocks "window1D" and "window2D" contain an additional parameter name "arrayDim" which indicate the number of windows contained in the paramBlock. A list of the parameter keywords contained in the parameter block is given in the example section. As explained above, keyword order is significant.

Examples:

load 2 cc 3 {
  paramBlockName	= ccBlock
  parameterBlockId	= 2030
  fepCcdSelect	= 0 1 2 3 4 5
  fepMode	= 1
  bepPackingMode	= 2
  ignoreBadColumnMap	= 1
  recomputeBias	= 1
  trickleBias	= 0
  rowSum	= 8
  columnSum	= 6
  overclockPairsPerNode	= 8
  outputRegisterMode	= 2
  ccdVideoResponse	= 1 1 0 1 1 0
  fep0EventThreshold	= 100 100 100 100
  fep1EventThreshold	= 100 100 100 100
  fep2EventThreshold	= 100 100 100 100
  fep3EventThreshold	= 100 100 100 100
  fep4EventThreshold	= 100 100 100 100
  fep5EventThreshold	= 100 100 100 100
  fep0SplitThreshold	= 0   0   0   0
  fep1SplitThreshold	= 0   0   0   0
  fep2SplitThreshold	= 0   0   0   0
  fep3SplitThreshold	= 0   0   0   0
  fep4SplitThreshold	= 0   0   0   0
  fep5SplitThreshold	= 0   0   0   0
  lowerEventAmplitude	= 0
  eventAmplitudeRange	= 40
  gradeSelections	= 0
  windowSlotIndex	= 1
  rawCompressionSlotIndex	= 255
  ignoreInitialFrames	= 2
  biasAlgorithmId	= 2 2 2 2 2 2
  biasRejection	= 1 2 4 6 5 6
  fep0VideoOffset	= 1000 1000 1000 1000
  fep1VideoOffset	= 1000 1000 1000 1000
  fep2VideoOffset	= 1000 1000 1000 1000
  fep3VideoOffset	= 1000 1000 1000 1000
  fep4VideoOffset	= 1000 1000 1000 1000
  fep5VideoOffset	= 1000 1000 1000 1000
  deaLoadOverride	= 0
  fepLoadOverride	= 0
}

load 3 te 2 { parameterBlockName = teBlock parameterBlockId = 0x2345 fepCcdSelect = 0 1 2 3 4 5 fepMode = 2 bepPackingMode = 1 onChip2x2Summing = 0 ignoreBadPixelMap = 0 ignoreBadColumnMap = 0 recomputeBias = 1 trickleBias = 1 subarrayStartRow = 0 subarrayRowCount = 1023 overclockPairsPerNode = 16 outputRegisterMode = 0 ccdVideoResponse = 0 0 0 0 0 0 primaryExposure = 1 secondaryExposure = 10 dutyCycle = 0 fep0EventThreshold = 100 100 100 100 fep1EventThreshold = 100 100 100 100 fep2EventThreshold = 100 100 100 100 fep3EventThreshold = 100 100 100 100 fep4EventThreshold = 100 100 100 100 fep5EventThreshold = 100 100 100 100 fep0SplitThreshold = 0 0 0 0 fep1SplitThreshold = 0 0 0 0 fep2SplitThreshold = 0 0 0 0 fep3SplitThreshold = 0 0 0 0 fep4SplitThreshold = 0 0 0 0 fep5SplitThreshold = 0 0 0 0 lowerEventAmplitude = 0 eventAmplitudeRange = 65535 gradeSelections = 0 windowSlotIndex = 0 histogramCount = 0 biasCompressionSlotIndex = 255 255 255 255 255 255 rawCompressionSlotIndex = 0 ignoreInitialFrames = 2 biasAlgorithmId = 2 2 2 2 2 2 biasArg0 = 10 10 10 10 10 10 biasArg1 = 0 0 0 0 0 0 biasArg2 = 1 1 1 1 1 1 biasArg3 = 0 0 0 0 0 0 biasArg4 = 0 0 0 0 0 0 fep0VideoOffset = 1000 1000 1000 1000 fep1VideoOffset = 1000 1000 1000 1000 fep2VideoOffset = 1000 1000 1000 1000 fep3VideoOffset = 1000 1000 1000 1000 fep4VideoOffset = 1000 1000 1000 1000 fep5VideoOffset = 1000 1000 1000 1000 deaLoadOverride = 0 fepLoadOverride = 0 }

load 4 dea 4 { paramBlockName = deaBlock deaBlockId = 123456 sampleRate = 4 arrayDim = 2 ccdId = 5 queryId = 2 ccdId = 5 queryId = 2 }

load 4 window1D 4 { parameterBlockName = window1D windowBlockId = 45 arrayDim = 3

ccdId = 1 ccdColumn = 2 width = 4 sampleCycle = 6 lowerEventAmplitude = 7 eventAmplitudeRange = 8

ccdId = 1 ccdColumn = 2 width = 4 sampleCycle = 6 lowerEventAmplitude = 7 eventAmplitudeRange = 8

ccdId = 1 ccdColumn = 2 width = 4 sampleCycle = 6 lowerEventAmplitude = 7 eventAmplitudeRange = 8 }

load 2 window2D 3 { paramBlockName = window2D windowBlockId = 50 arrayDim = 3

ccdId = 0 ccdRow = 490 ccdColumn = 490 width = 20 height = 20 sampleCycle = 0 lowerEventAmplitude = 0 eventAmplitudeRange = 64535

ccdId = 0 ccdRow = 500 ccdColumn = 500 width = 100 height = 100 sampleCycle = 1 lowerEventAmplitude = 0 eventAmplitudeRange = 64535

ccdId = 0 ccdRow = 0 ccdColumn = 0 width = 1023 height = 1023 sampleCycle = 0 lowerEventAmplitude = 0 eventAmplitudeRange = 0 }

READ

The command reads memory bank, address, and number of words to read and outputs a binary stream to the standard output, stdout, which contains the command in the format requested by the ACIS software.

read cmdId address length
request to read a chunk of bep memory of the indicated length at the specified address
read cmdId fep fepId address length
request to read a chunk of fep memory of the indicated length at the specified address
read cmdId pram ccdId address length
request to read a chunk of pram memory of the indicated length at the specified address
read cmdId sram ccdId address length
request to read a chunk of sram memory of the indicated length at the specified address

The memory bank is identified by the keywords: fep fepId, sram ccdId, and pram ccdId. A missing memory indicates the bep memory.

address is an hexadecimal or decimal integer indicating the memory address where to start the reading. This value is in the range 0-0xffffffff for fep and bep memory reading, and in the range 0-0xffff for sram and pram reading.

length is an hexadecimal or decimal integer indicating the number of words to read. This value is in the range 0-0xffffffff for fep and bep memory reading, in the range 0-0xffff for pram and sram reading.

Example:

read 4 0x103d87a0 40
request to read 40 32-bit words in the bep starting from address 0x103d87a0
read 1 fep 2 0x10003400 2
request to read 2 32-bit words in the fep 2 starting from address 0x10003400
read 2 pram 2 0x2340 5
request to read 5 16-bit words in the pram 2 starting from address 0x2340
read 2 sram 4 0x1fff 5
request to read 5 16-bit words in the sram 4 starting from address 0x1fff

REMOVE

This command reads the identifiers of the patches to remove and outputs a binary stream to the standard output, stdout, which contains the command in the format requested by the ACIS software.

remove cmdId patch patchBlock
request to remove the patch list contained in the patchBlock

Example

remove 1 patch {
  paramName = patches
  patchId = 1
  patchId = 2
  patchId = 8
}
remove three patches: 1,2,and 8 from the patch list

RESET

This command reads the name of the memory block to reset and outputs a binary stream to the standard output, stdout, which contains the command in the format requested by the ACIS software.

reset cmdId badPixel
request to reset the bad pixel map
reset cmdId cc badColumn
request to reset the Continuous Clocking bad column map
reset cmdId te badColumn
request to reset the Timed Exposure bad column map

cc, te, badPixel, and badColumn are keywords identifying the memory to reset. In particular, cc badColumn specifies the Continuous Clocking badColumn map, te badColumn the Timed Exposure parameter badColumn map.

Examples:

reset 4 badPixel
reset the badPixel Map
reset 6 te badColumn
reset the Timed Exposure badColumn map
reset 10 cc badColumn
reset the Continous Clocking badColumn map

START

This command reads the slotId containing the parameter of the science run to start and outputs a binary stream to the standard output, stdout, which contains the command in the format requested by the ACIS software. This command is also used to start DEA housekeeping monitor and uplink boot.

start cmdId cc slotId
request to start the Continuous Clocking science run whose parameters are stored in the specified slotId
start cmdId cc bias slotId
request to start the Continuous Clocking bias calculation whose parameters are stored in the specified slotId
start cmdId dea slotId
request to start the DEA Housekeeping monitor whose parameters are stored in the specified slotId
start cmdId te slotId
request to start the Timed Exposure science run whose parameters are stored in the specified slotId
start cmdId te bias slotId
request to start the Timed Exposure bias calculation whose parameters are stored in the specified slotId
start cmdId uplink file
request to start the uplink boot using the data stored in the indicated file

cc, te, dea, and bias are keywords identifying the parameter block to which the action is applied. In particular, cc specifies the Continuous Clocking parameter block, te the Timed Exposure parameter block, dea the DEA housekeeping parameter block.

uplink is a keyword identifying the boot mode.

Examples:

start 22 te 4
start Timed Exposure science run with the parameters stored in slotId 4
start 33 cc 3
start Continous Clocking science run with the parameters stored in slotId 3
start 44 cc bias 0
start Timed Exposure bias calculation with the parameters stored in slotId 0
start 55 te bias 1
start Continous Clocking bias calculation with the parameters stored in slotId 1
start 66 dea 2
start Dea Housekeeping monitor with the parameters stored in slotId 2
start 77 uplink fileName
start the uplink boot with the data contained in the fle fileName

STOP

This command stops science run or DEA Housekeeping monitor. It outputs a binary stream to the standard output, stdout, which contains the command in the format requested by the ACIS software.

stop cmdId dea
request to stop the currently running DEA Housekeeping monitor
stop cmdId science
request to stop the currently running science exposure

science, and dea are keywords identifying the task to stop.

Examples:

stop 22 science
stop 33 dea

WRITE

This command read a binary file, identifies the memory bank where to write the file content, and outputs a binary stream to the standard output, stdout, stdout , which contains the command in the format requested by the ACIS software.

write cmdId address file
request to write the binary file content in the bep memory at the specified address
write cmdId fep fepId address file
request to write the binary file content in the fep memory at the specified address
write cmdId pram ccdId address file
request to write the binary file content in the pram memory at the specified address
write cmdId sram ccdId address file
request to write the binary file content in the sram memory at the specified address

The memory bank to write is identified by the keywords fep fepId, pram ccdId, and sram ccdId. A missing memory indicates the bep memory.

address is an hexadecimal or decimal integer indicating the memory address where to start the reading. This value is in the range 0-0xffffffff for fep and bep memory reading, and in the range 0-0xffff for sram and pram reading.

file is the name of the file containing the data to write in memory. The file size is limited by the memory bank where the data should be stored. If the data contained in the file cannot be loaded in one command, their content will be divided into sections and loaded by multiple commands.

Examples:

write 4 0x00002345 asm
write the content of the "asm" file in the bep at the address 0x00002345
write 5 fep 4 0x00000056 bsm
write the content of the "bsm" file in the fep 4 at the address 0x00000056
write 6 pram 4 0x0024 csm
write the content of the "csm" file in the pram 4 at the address 0x0024
write 7 sram 5 0x0034 dsm
write the content of the "dsm" file in the sram 5 at the address 0x0034

SERIAL HARDWARE COMMANDS

The following commands will be prefixed by a 4-byte header that sends them to the hardware serial command port of the DPA.


HALT

This hardware serial command outputs a binary stream to the standard output stdout, containing the command in the format requested by the ACIS hardware.

halt bep
request to reset the BEP processor.

RUN

This hardware serial command outputs a binary stream to the standard output stdout, containing the command in the format requested by the ACIS hardware.

run bep
request to run the BEP processor.

SELECT

This hardware serial command outputs a binary stream to the standard output stdout, containing the command in the format requested by the ACIS hardware.

select EEPROM programming
request to select EEPROM programmer readout
select EEPROM telemetry
request to select software bi-level telemetry.
select bep bepId
request to select one of the two BEP processor (0 select BEP A, 1 select BEP B).

SET

This hardware serial command outputs a binary stream to the standard output stdout, containing the command in the format requested by the ACIS hardware.

set bootModifier off
request to clear the bootModifier flag
set bootModifier on
request to set the bootModifier flag
set radiationMonitor high
request to set the radiation flag
set radiationMonitor low
request to clear the radiation flag
set warmBoot off
request to clear the warm boot flag
set warmBoot on
request to set the warm boot flag

HARDWARE PULSE COMMANDS

The following commands will be sent to the command port of the Power Supply Mechanism Control (PSMC), as specified in the "CTUE Command Format". Each pulse command has two versions, depending on whether it is to be sent to the A-side or B-side of the redundant PSMC hardware. These are identified by the id parameter in the following table, where id must be either "0" for the A-side, or "1" for the B-side.


CLOSE
close door id
close instrument door id
close vent id
close vent subsystem valve id
close relief id
close vent subsystem small valve id

CLOSEABORT
closeabort door id
abort the closing of instrument door id
closeabort vent id
abort the closing of vent subsystem valve id

DISABLE
disable daBake id
disable commands to bakeout heater id
disable daHeater id
disable commands to housing heater id
disable dea id
disable commands to DEA power supply id
disable door id
disable commands to door mechanism id
disable dpa id
disable commands to DPA power supply id
disable pressure id
disable commands to pressure sensor id
disable relief id
disable commands to vent subsystem small valve id
disable vent id
disable commands to vent subsystem valve id

ENABLE
enable daBake id
enable commands to bakeout heater id
enable daHeater id
enable commands to housing heater id
enable dea id
enable commands to DEA power supply id
enable door id
enable commands to door mechanism id
enable dpa id
enable commands to DPA power supply id
enable pressure id
enable commands to pressure sensor id
enable relief id
enable commands to vent subsystem small valve id
enable vent id
enable commands to vent subsystem valve id

OPEN
open door id
open instrument door id
open vent id
open vent subsystem valve id
open relief id
open vent subsystem small valve id

OPENABORT
openabort door id
abort the opening of instrument door id
openabort vent id
abort the opening of vent subsystem valve id

POWEROFF
poweroff dabake id
power off bakeout heater id
poweroff daheater id
power off housing heater id
poweroff dea id
power off DEA power supply id
poweroff dpa id
power off DPA power supply id

POWERON
poweron dabake id
power on bakeout heater id
poweron daheater id
power on housing heater id
poweron dea id
power on DEA power supply id
poweron dpa id
power on DPA power supply id

TURNOFF
turnoff dabake
power off and disable both bakeout heaters
turnoff dabake id
power off and disable bakeout heater id
turnoff daheater
power off and disable both housing heaters
turnoff daheater id
power off and disable housing heater id
turnoff dea
power off and disable both DEAs
turnoff dea id
power off and disable DEA id
turnoff dpa
power off and disable both DPAs
turnoff dpa id
power off and disable DPA id

TURNON
turnon dabake id
enable and power on bakeout heater id
turnon daheater id
enable and power on housing heater id
turnon dea id
enable and power on DEA id
turnon dpa id
enable and power on DPA id


AUTHOR
Rita Somigliana, MIT CSR <rita@space.mit.edu>


10.7 cclient

NAME
cclient - send commands to a command server process on a remote host

SYNOPSIS
cclient hostname socket_number

DESCRIPTION
cclient sends commands to a command server process, typically cserver, on a remote host.

EXAMPLES
The following UNIX pipe uses cclient as part of commanding ACIS:

ash% buildCmds < myCmdScript | sendCmds | writeCCB | cclient poplar 8000

AUTHOR
Ann M. Davis, MIT CSR

STATUS
The current version is working according to specification.


10.8 cserver

NAME
cserver - Read data from socket and write it to stdout

SYNOPSIS
cserver socketNumber

DESCRIPTION
This program waits for a connection to its socket, socketNumber, reads data from the connection and writes the read data to stdout. It continues to read and write data until the connection is broken by the client, and then waits for a new connect.

OPTIONS
None

RESTRICTIONS
This program can handle only one connection at a time.

FILES
None

SEE ALSO
cclient(1), socket(2), accept(2)

DIAGNOSTICS

Fatal Messages:

Various socket and connection error messages to stderr.

Warning Messages:

None

Informatory Messages:

When waiting for a connection, the program writes "Waiting for Connection" to stderr. Once a connection is attempted, the program writes a message indicating from which machine the attempt is being made, to stderr.



10.9 diff6

NAME
diff6 - compare multiple ACIS binary event files against each other

SYNOPSIS
diff6 [-v] file1 file2 [file3...file6]

DESCRIPTION
This program reads the binary ERV event files generated by psci, and compares them record-by-record. If it finds a mis-match, it attempts to re-synchronize.

OPTIONS
-v
run diff6 in verbose mode, writing informatory messages to stderr. If omitted, only one single error message will be written at the conclusion of the program.

EXAMPLE
The following pipe uses filterClient to read ACIS telemetry packets from emily, runs them through psci to decommutate them, generating both data files (the -l flag) and monitor records (the -m flag). The latter are passed through sciglue to scramble them, and on into monitorScience to display (hopefully) useful statistics on an X-window display.

filterClient -h emily | psci -v -l run123 -m | sciglue | monitorScience

While monitorScience is displaying fancy stuff on the screen, psci is doing the hard work of unpacking the bias maps and event files. The latter will be written to a series of disk files with names "run123.nrun.nfep.\fRerv.dat\fP", where run123 is a prefix inherited from the -l option of psci, nrun is a "science run index" that is incremented at the start of each science run, and nfep is the index of the particular FEP that generated the events. After psci has generated an end-of-run message, e.g.

stdin: scienceReport[54321,0] run 1 irig 12345:678 exp 2 fep ok ccd ok dea 0 bep 1

indicating that the event files have been written successfully, they may be compared by

diff6 -v run123.1.*.erv.dat

AUTHOR
Peter G. Ford, MIT CSR

SEE ALSO
psci(1)

DIAGNOSTICS
* count mis-matches reported
diff6 has found this number of mis-matches during the comparison.
* count records processed from each of count files. No problemo!
The message we hope for, but don't always get.
* file[rec,exp,row,col] != file[rec,exp,row,col]
a mis-match has occurred: the message includes the file names, the record numbers (starting at 0), and the exposure number, row, and column recorded in each.
* file: no data
the input file was empty.
* file: premature EOF
One (or more) of the input files ended before at least one of the others.
* too many input files
6 is the limit.


10.10 dumpring

NAME
dumpring - translate ACIS FEP ring buffer records to ASCII

SYNOPSIS
dumpring [file]

DESCRIPTION
This Perl script reads a FEP ring buffer file and lists its contents in ASCII on the standard output stream, stdout. If file is omitted, the input is taken from the standard input stream, stdin. Records are indexed by their exposure number and by the count of records of the same type generated by that exposure. All indices, including exposure numbers, start at 1. The record and field names are taken from fepBep.h.

AUTHOR
Peter G. Ford, MIT CSR

SEE ALSO
fepBep.h

DIAGNOSTICS
unknown code id for record nexp,nrec
the type code in record nrec of exposure number nexp is invalid.

BUGS
*
the contents of raw image rows and histograms are not reported.


10.11 fepCtlTest

NAME
fepCtlTest - simulate ACIS front end processor

SYNOPSIS
fepCtlTest [file]

DESCRIPTION

This command subjects the high-level ACIS front end processor software to a series of tests, directed by a script read from file, or, if omitted, from the standard input stream , stdin. All input lines are echoed to stderr, with the following additional output, detailing the interaction between the FEP and the (simulated) BEP:

BEP COMMAND name [ parm ... ]
a command has been received from the simulated BEP mailbox
FEP REPLY TYPE=type CODE=retc
the FEP is replying to a BEP type command with a return code retc.
FEP REPLY TYPE=type MODE=mode BIAS=flag PARITY=addr OCLK=(n,n,n,n)
the FEP is replying to a BEP_FEP_CMD_STATUS command.
file: usec user ssec sys
an image frame has been processed, using usec seconds of user CPU time and ssec seconds of system CPU time.
file: bias0 = { n, n, n, n }
A bias map has been calculated. The initial overclock averages are shown.
EOF on stdin
The input script has been processed.

COMMAND LANGUAGE

dumpbias file
write a bias map to file in FITS format.
exec cmd
execute a BEP command. The names are as defined in the IP&CL nodes, e.g. BEP_FEP_CMD_STATUS, BEP_FEP_CMD_PARAM, etc.
fidpix = row col ...
define one or more fiducial pixels.
fidpix = bad
issue a null-length fiducial-pixel command.
param name = val
set an internal parameter field. name is a member of the FEPparmBlock structure as defined in fepBep.h, i.e. type, nrows, etc.
reset ctr
reset an internal counter. Currently, only wakeup is implemented.
set buf[row,col] = val
set the row and col element of buf (either "bias" or "biasparity") to val.
set input = file
read data from the FITS image. file should contain "%d" to be replaced with the exposure number.
set maxfile = n
set limit to input files
set output = file
write ring buffer to file
set overclocks = p1,p2, ...
specify ranges of overclock pixels
set pixels = p1,p2, ...
specify ranges of data pixels
set rows = r1,r2
specify range of input rows
stuff param name = val
set FEP parameter field
xor buf[row,col] = val
XOR value into a buffer Notes: The "param" command sets fields within the parameter block that will be sent to the FEP by "exec BEP_FEP_CMD_PARAM", whereas the "stuff" command updates the field directly in the FEP's FEPparmBlock parameter block, which tests the ability of the software to detect damaged parameters after they have been loaded.

The only "ctr" is "wakeup" which causes FIOgetNextCmd() to simulate BEP commands arriving while a FEP mode is running.

AUTHOR
Peter G. Ford, MIT CSR

SEE ALSO
dumpring(1), tlmsim(1)

DIAGNOSTICS
Bad xor command: text
the command must specify a legitimate row and column address
Unknown call: name
the entry point name is unrecognized
Unknown command: text
the command is unrecognized
file: bad bias checksum: n
the bias map checksum is invalid
file: bad rows value: n < n-1
the row count requested is incompatible with the FITS image size
file: file count exceeded
no more image files will be read in the current science run
file: too few rows: n < n
the row count requested is incompatible with the FITS image size


10.12 fepImage2

NAME
fepImage2 - Load an image into a Unix FEP Simulation

SYNOPSIS
fepImage2 fepId sequencer

DESCRIPTION
This program reads a DEA to FEP pixel stream from stdin and feeds the image to a running Unix FEP simulation process, which is simulating the FEP indicated by fepId. A Unix FEP simulation process (see acisFepUnix(1) ) must be running with the same fepId prior to using this program. The input for this program can be produced using several programs, including genObjectImage and loadFitsImage.

OPTIONS
None

RESTRICTIONS
This program is currently only supported for the DECstations running Ultrix.

FILES
None

SEE ALSO
acisFepUnix(1), genObjectImage(1), loadFitsImage(1), ipcs(1), ipcrm(1)

DIAGNOSTICS

Fatal Messages:

If the system attempts to write a pixel beyond the end the image memory (due to some internal error, or to a badly formed input image), the program write print the contents of some key FEP register values (from shared memory) to stderr and exit with a -1 exit code.

Warning Messages:

None

Informatory Messages:

If the program would be blocked by the FEP when trying to write an image, rather than discard the image, the program prints a "Dummy Image VSYNC - Sleep 3" message to stderr and then sleeps for 3 seconds. It will then re-attempt to load the image. This will continue indefinitely until either the FEP accepts the image, or until the program is aborted (usually via a Ctrl-C).

As the program loads the image into the FEP, it prints the current image start row, CCD start row and Row Count values used for the load to stdout.



10.13 filterClient

NAME
filterClient - receive ACIS telemetry from filterServer socket

SYNOPSIS
filterClient [-D] [-h host] [-m mode] [-p port]

DESCRIPTION
This Perl script makes a TCP connection to the specified filterServer port, and copies packets of type mode to the standard output stream, stdout.

OPTIONS
-D
run filterClient in debug mode.
-h host
specifies the name of the host running filterServer. If omitted, this is assumed to be the local machine
-m mode
selects the type of telemetry packets to be extracted from filterServer. mode is a string of between one and four letters, as follows:
s  science telemetry
e  engineering pseudo-packets
p  science frame pseudo-packets
h  DEA housekeeping packets

If omitted, the default is seph, i.e. extract all types of packet.

-p port
specifies the port number on the filterServer host. If omitted, the default is 7002.

AUTHOR
Peter G. Ford, MIT CSR

SEE ALSO
processScience(1)


10.14 filterServer

NAME
filterServer - Distribute ACIS telemetry to TCP clients

SYNOPSIS
filterServer [-D] [-S] [-b size] [-l file] [-n num] [-p port] [-v]

DESCRIPTION
This Perl script reads ACIS telemetry from its standard input and accepts connections from filterClient processes. It writes the buffered telemetry to each connected client, until that client disconnects. If an end-of-file occurs on its standard input, it disconnects all clients immediately.

OPTIONS
-D
run filterServer in debug mode, writing all I/O activity to the log file (if -l was specified), or to stderr if it wasn't. -D implies -v.
-S
sleep for 0.1 second after reading each input packet. This is intended to aid in debugging the filterClient process.
-b size
specifies the maximum size of each client's telemetry buffer. If a client's buffer grows larger than this amount, the socket to the client will be broken. The default is 1 MByte.
-l file
write a list of socket activity (opens and closes) to the log file (if -l was specified), or to stderr if it wasn't. -l implies -v.
-n num
specify the maximum number of concurrent connections. The default is 8.
-p port
specify the number of the TCP port on which filterServer listens for connections. The default is 7002.
-v
write a list of socket activity (opens and closes) to stderr.

AUTHOR
Peter G. Ford, MIT CSR

SEE ALSO
filterClient(1)


10.15 genObjectImage

NAME
genObjectImage - generate an ACIS pixel image from an ASCII script

SYNOPSIS
genObjectImage [-D] [-c cols] [-e] [-m mode] [-n count] [-o oclks] [-r rows] [-s iseed] [-u] [-v] [infile [outfile]]

DESCRIPTION
genObjectImage reads commands from infile (or, if omitted, from stdin), and generates a stream of pixels to outfile (or, if omitted, to stdout), in a format suitable for passing to the ACIS Image Loader.

OPTIONS
-D
for debugging purposes, writes the output in the form of a FITS image file, in the native byte ordering of the CPU, with the rows running top to bottom and the nodes, columns and overclocks from left to right, beginning with the columns and ending with the overclocks. For example, for 4 nodes (mode = ABCD), the four columns will be followed by the 4 sets of overclocks. Each set will be separated by a null pixel; two rows of null pixels will separate the columns from the overclocks. Pixel ordering within each column follows the CCD mapping order, i.e. nodes B and D are not reversed. Pixel OP codes (bits 0-3) are set to zero and VSYNC, HSYNC, and NOOP pixels are suppressed.
-c cols
specifies the number of columns per output node, overriding any "columns =" statement in the input script. If omitted entirely, the number depends on the "mode", 256 for ABCD, 512 otherwise.
-e
instructs genObjectImage to write a Last Pixel Flag (LPF) code at the end of the output stream, telling the frame buffer to start loading its data into the instrument. This flag must always be specified on the last, or only invocation of genObjectImage to load the frame buffer.
-m mode
selects the CCD quadrant readout mode that is to be simulated, overriding any "mode =" statement in the input script. mode must be either "ABCD", "AC", or "BD" (or their lower case equivalents). If omitted entirely, the default is "ABCD".
-n count
commands the frame buffer to write the following data to the instrument a total of count times. If omitted, the frame buffer loops continuously until reset. This option can only be specified on the first of a series of invocations of genObjectImage when loading the frame buffer.
-o noclks
specifies the number of overclocks to be used per quadrant, overriding any "overclocks =" statement in the input script. If omitted entirely, the default is 4.
-r rows
specifies the number of rows in the output image, overriding any "rows =" statement in the input script. If omitted entirely, the default is 1024.
-s seed
specifies a seed integer to be used to start the random number generator, overriding any "seed =" statement in the input script. If omitted entirely, the default is the value returned by a call to the time() function.
-u
omits the special image-loader codes. No compression is possible; stdout contains only valid FEP pixel codes.
-v
runs genObjectImage in verbose mode, writing a description of each node and display object to stderr, and summarizing the number of pixels in the output image.

INPUT SCRIPTS

A script consists of a series of ASCII statements of the form

keyword = value . . .

followed by zero or more object "call-outs" of the form

object row column

which will be described below. The script statements are case-insensitive\(emupper and lower case characters may be freely mixed. Each statement must appear on a separate line, but may be surrounded by any number of blanks and tabs. Any number of spaces or tabs may separate statement arguments.

Null lines, lines containing only whitespace, and lines whose first non-whitespace character is '#', are interpreted as comments, and ignored.

The statements are grouped logically into five classes:

* Global Parameter Assignments
These statements affect the entire output image. All except wedge and noop may be overridden by options on the genObjectImage command line, as described above.
columns = ival
The number of pixels to write for each output node. This may be overridden by the -c option. The default value is determined by the mode: 256 if ABCD, otherwise 512.
mode = string
The CCD output shift register mode to be simulated. Possible string values are ABCD, AC, and BD. This may be overridden by the -m option. The default value is ABCD.
noop = ival where what
The number of NOOP pixels to write between various parts of the output pixel stream. where may be either before or after. what may be either vsync, hsync, or oclks. That number of NOOPs will be written (for each of the 4 output nodes) before or after VSYNC or HSYNC OP codes, or before or after writing each row's overclock section.
overclocks = ival
The number of overclock pixels to write for each output node. This may be overridden by the -o option. The default value is 4.
rows = ival
The number of rows of pixels to write. This may be overridden by the -r option. The default value is 1024.
seed = ival
An integer to initialize the random number generator used when dbias or doverclock is non-zero.
wedge = drow dcol drowcol
Adjust all pixels in this image by adding

drow * irow + dcol *  icol + drowcol * irow *  icol

where the row index, irow, varies from 0 for the first row to rows-1 for the last, and the column index, icol, varies from 0 for the first pixel of node A to (nodes * columns - 1) for the first pixel of node D. This statement allows genObjectImage output to mimic various CCD behaviors, e.g., light leaks.
* Node Blocks
A node block, a group of statements delimited by "begin node" and "end node" statements, should be specified for each CCD output node that is to be simulated. It is good practice to define all 4, A, B, C, and D, even when the mode is AC or BD, since you may want to override it on the command line. The contents of the node block generates the background pixel and overclock values, on which the other display object are superimposed.

begin node = char

bias = ival
Initialize all data pixels (but not overclocks) in this node to the integer value, ival. This serves as a base on which to apply various adjustments.
dbias = fval
Adjust all pixels in this node by adding a zero-mean Gaussian random variable of variance fval. This mimics the real variability of CCD pixel values.
overclock = ival
Initialize all overclocks in this node to the integer value, ival. This serves as a base on which to apply various adjustments.
doverclock = fval
Adjust all overclocks in this node by adding a zero-mean Gaussian random variable of variance fval.

end node = char

* Event Blocks
Each event block, a group of statements delimited by "begin event" and "end event" statements, defines an array of integers to be added to the CCD pixel array. Each block is named, and these names are used later in the script (see "Object Call-outs", below) to perform this task, perhaps many times at different image locations.

begin event = name

columns = ival
The width of the values array.
rows = ival
The height of the values array.
values = ival ival . . . ival
A series of columns\(murows integer values to be added to the CCD pixel image. The values are supplied in row-major order, i.e. the first row values are followed by the second row, and so on. Within a row, the values are in ascending column order.

end event = name

* Blob Blocks
A blob block, a group of statements delimited by "begin blob" and "end blob" statements, specifies an elliptical artifact to add to the CCD image. It is defined by its width, height, orientation angle, and maximum (additional) pixel value. The blob is modeled as a double Gaussian in width and height. Each block is named, and these names are used later in the script (see "Object Call-outs", below) to perform this task, perhaps many times at different image locations.

begin blob = name

angle = fval
The rotation angle of the blob, in degrees counter-clockwise.
height = fval
The Gaussian width of the blob in the column direction, before rotating through angle.
value = fval
The additional pixel value of the center of the blob.
width = fval
The Gaussian width of the blob in the row direction, before rotating through angle.

end blob = name

* Object Call-outs
Zero or more statements of the form
name row column
where name represents a previously defined object (event or blob) which is to be added to the CCD image, centered at row and column. These call-outs are necessary for adding events and blobs\(emmerely defining them in "begin" blocks won't affect the image because their centers are undefined.

SCRIPT EXAMPLE

Rows	= 1024
Columns	= 256
Mode	= ABCD
Overclocks	= 4
Seed	= 12345678

Wedge = 0.001 -0.0025 0.000001

Noop = 4 before VSYNC Noop = 4 after  VSYNC Noop = 2 before Oclks Noop = 2 before HSYNC Noop = 2 after  HSYNC

Begin Node = A   Bias = 230   dBias = 5   OverClock = 190   dOverClock = 2 End Node = A

Begin Node = B   Bias = 230   dBias = 5   OverClock = 190   dOverClock = 2 End Node = B

Begin Node = C   Bias = 230   dBias = 5   OverClock = 190   dOverClock = 2 End Node = C

Begin Node = D   Bias = 230   dBias = 5   OverClock = 190   dOverClock = 2   End Node = D

Begin Event = event_1   Rows = 3   Columns = 3   Value = 0 0 0 0 1500 0 0 0 0 End Event = event_1

Begin Event = event_2   Rows = 3   Columns = 3   Value = 0 0 0 0 1000 500 0 0 0 End Event = event_2

Begin Blob = bloom   Width = 8   Height = 16   Angle = 30   Value = 1000 End Blob = bloom

event_1 100 200 event_1 475 891 bloom 25 129 event_2 1001 31

AUTHOR
Peter G. Ford, MIT CSR

SEE ALSO

Frame Buffer Specification, ACIS Memo, M. Doucette, MIT, October 27, 1995.

The Coordinate System of ACIS FITS Files, ACIS Memo, J. W. Woo and S. E. Kissel, MIT, December 7, 1994.

DIAGNOSTICS
* bad blob statement: statement
unrecognized statement within a "blob" block.
* bad blob name: name
the name in an "end blob" statement must match that in the preceding "begin blob" statement. "begin" blocks may not be nested.
* bad event statement: statement
unrecognized statement within an "event" block.
* bad event name: name
the name in an "end event" statement must match that in the preceding "begin event" statement. "begin" blocks may not be nested.
* bad keyword: name
the "noop" value must be followed by "before" or "after", which must be followed in turn by either "hsync", "vsync", or "oclks".
* bad node statement: statement
this statement is illegal within "begin node" and "end node" statements.
* bad node: char
the node designator must be a single character in the range 'A' through 'D' (or equivalently 'a' through 'd'). The node name in an "end node" statement must match that in the preceding "begin node". "begin" blocks may not be nested.
* bad value[n]: value
the n'th item in the "values =" list of an "event" block is invalid.
* duplicate blob: statement
object names (events and blobs) must be unique.
* duplicate event: statement
object names (events and blobs) must be unique.
* misplaced statement: statement
"begin" blocks may not be nested.
* missing columns
the "event" block must contain a "columns =" statement.
* missing height
the "blob" block must contain a "height =" statement.
* missing rows
the "event" block must contain a "rows =" statement.
* missing value
the "blob" block must contain a "value =" statement.
* missing values
the "event" block must contain a "values =" statement.
* missing width
the "blob" block must contain a "width =" statement.
* negative value: statement
variances (dbias and dover) must be non-negative.
* unknown statement: statement
the statement is unrecognized.
* unknown mode: statement
the mode is unrecognized. Valid values are "ABCD", "AC", "BD", and their lowercase equivalents.


10.16 genPixelImages

NAME
genPixelImages - generate an ACIS image from a command script

SYNOPSIS
genPixelImages [-n] [-?]

DESCRIPTION

genPixelImages reads input commands from stdin and writes images to stdout in a format suitable for transferring to an "Image Loader". This format consists of 16 bit-words containing frame-buffer directives, FEP synchronization codes, and pixel and overclock values. Each image begins with four VSYNC codes and may contain from 1 to 1024 "rows", each beginning with four HSYNC codes. Each row may contain between 4 and 1024 "columns", divided into "nodes" (four in "ABCD" mode, two in either "AC" or "BD" mode), and followed by 0 to 15 pairs of overclocks per node. Note that the fourth, diagnostic, clocking mode generates no pixel values. It is therefore simulated by "ABCD" mode and no separate genPixelImages option is required.

Before generating any output, genPixelImages verifies (1) that the dimension of the images (number of rows, columns, and overclocks) are within ACIS constraints; (2) that the number and position of pixels and overclocks correspond to the image requested, i.e. each row contains the required number of pixels, followed by the required number of overclocks; (3) that each repeatRowBlock command operates on one or more whole rows.

OPTIONS
-n
do not reorder the image bytes.
-?
print option list

COMMAND SCRIPTS
The stdin commands consist of lines of ASCII text obeying a formal grammar. Each output image is described by a statement of the form

row n col m overclock o mode pixelDefinition

where n, m, and o are integers (m and o must be even) and mode specifies the CCD readout node configuration-ABCD, AC, or BD. These are followed on the same line by pixelDefinition- a series of commands that define the pixels and overclocks that will comprise the image.

The basic commands are

p v

which defines a single pixel with value v (an integer between 0 and 4095), and

c v

which defines a single overclock with value v (also an integer between 0 and 4095). A pixel or overclock value may be repeated by preceding the p or c command by r, e.g.

r n p v

generates a sequence of n pixels, each of value v. r, p, and c commands may be grouped by enclosing them in parentheses and repeated by prefixing the group with a repeatSec command, e.g.

repeatSec i ( r n p v r m c v )

repeats the commands within the parentheses a total of i times. This process continues until one or more full rows have been defined. A group of rows may be repeated with the repeatRowBlock command, e.g.

repeatRowBlock n [
  repeatSec n ( r n p v r n p v )
  repeatSec n ( r n p v r n c v )
]

Note that the repeatSec commands are grouped by enclosing them in square brackets. Similarly, repeatRowBlock commands may be grouped by enclosing them within braces, e.g.

row 200 col 1024 overclock 4 ac {
  repeatRowBlock 50 [
    repeatSec 2 (
      r 100 p 1 r 100 p 2 r 100 p 3 r 100 p 4 r 100 p 5
      r 100 p 6 r 100 p 7 r 100 p 8 r 100 p 9 r 100 p 10
      r 24 p 11 c 30 c 31 c 32 c 33
    )
  ]
  repeatRowBlock 50 [
    repeatSec 2 ( r 100 p 20 r 100 p 30 r 824 p 40 r 4 c 34 )
  ]
}

The last image must be followed by an end command. Blank lines, and all text between a "#" character and the end of that line, will be treated as comments and ignored.

genPixelImages locates each pixel in the 2-dimensional coordinate system of n rows and m columns defined by the physical CCD image store. Since the pixels are simultaneously sampled by 2 or 4 output nodes, genPixelImages must rearrange the pixel order according to the output node configuration. It also outputs VSYNC codes before each image, HSYNC codes before each row, and, only in AC or BD readout mode, a "null" pixel between each data pixel. It can also be instructed to add "null" pixels before or after synchronization codes, e.g.

row 8 col 8 overclock 4 delay vsync before 3 abcd [
  repeatSec 2 ( r 8 p 1 r 4 c 10 )
  repeatSec 3 ( r 4 p 2 r 4 p 8 r 4 c 30 )
  repeatSec 3 ( r 8 p 3 r 4 c 20 )
]

If genPixelImages is invoked with the single command go, it instructs the Frame Buffer to keep sending to the FEPs the image or images currently stored in its buffer, until commanded to halt. Alternatively, the image definitions may be prefixed with repeatFile n to repeat the images exactly n times. If this is omitted, the images will be repeated until the Frame Buffer is commanded to halt,

( genPixelImages <<EOF
repeatFile 1 row 8 col 8 ac {
  repeatRowBlock 8 [
    repeatSec 1 ( p 1 p 2 p 3 p 4 p 5 p 6 p 7 p 8 )
  ]
}
end
EOF
) | putImages

DETAILED EXAMPLES

The reported examples show the correspondence between input commands and pixel image represented by them, and illustrate the available command to control the transfer of the image to the "Frame Buffer".

Pixel Pattern

This example shows the use of pixel and overclock patterns with and without repetitions to define pixel image.

row 3 col 4 overclock 4 abcd (
  p 100 p 200 p 250 p 200      r 4 c 120
  r 4 p 240                    r 4 c 130
  r 4 p 150                    c 100 c 110 c 120 c 130
)

Image size: 3x4 + 4 overclocks. Image values row by row:

100  200  250  200    120 120 120 120
240  240  240  240    130 130 130 130
150  150  150  150    100 110 120 130

repeatSec

This example shows the use of repeatSec to define rows.

row 9 col 8 overclock 4 abcd [
  repeatSec 3 (r 8 p 40 r 4 c 15)
  repeatSec 2 (r 1 p 100 r 1 p 150 r 1 p 100 r 1 p 10)
  repeatSec 1 (r 4 c 8)
  repeatSec 2 (r 1 p 120 r 1 p 250 r 1 p 120 r 1 p 10)
  repeatSec 1 (r 4 c 8)
  repeatSec 2 (r 1 p 120 r 1 p 250 r 1 p 120 r 1 p 10)
  repeatSec 1 (r 4 c 8)
  repeatSec 3 (r 8 p 40 r 4 c 6)]
end

Image size: 9x8 + 4 overclocks per row.
Image values row by row:

  40  40  40  40  40  40  40  40   6  6  6  6
  40  40  40  40  40  40  40  40   6  6  6  6
  40  40  40  40  40  40  40  40   6  6  6  6
 100 150 100  10 100 150 100  10   8  8  8  8
 120 250 120  10 120 250 120  10   8  8  8  8
 100 150 100  10 100 150 100  10   8  8  8  8
  40  40  40  40  40  40  40  40   6  6  6  6
  40  40  40  40  40  40  40  40   6  6  6  6
  40  40  40  40  40  40  40  40   6  6  6  6

repeatRowBlock

This example shows the use of repeatRowBlock to generate images containing multiple equal blocks of rows

row 14 col 8 overclock 2 ac {
repeatRowBlock 2 [
  repeatSec 2 (r 8 p 10 r 2 c 8)
  repeatSec 2 (r 1 p 100 r 1 p 150 r 1 p 100 r 1 p 10)
  repeatSec 1 (r 2 c 10)
  repeatSec 2 (r 1 p 120 r 1 p 200 r 1 p 120 r 1 p 10)
  repeatSec 1 (r 2 c 12)
  repeatSec 2 (r 1 p 100 r 1 p 150 r 1 p 100 r 1 p 10)
  repeatSec 1 (r 2 c 10)
  repeatSec 2 (r 8 p 10 r 2 c 8) ]
repeatRowBlock 2 [
  repeatSec 1 (r 8 p 10 r 2 c 8)
  repeatSec 2 (r 1 p 100 r 1 p 150 r 1 p 100 r 1 p 10)
  repeatSec 1 (r 2 c 10)
  repeatSec 2 (r 1 p 120 r 1 p 200 r 1 p 120 r 1 p 10)
  repeatSec 1 (r 2 c 10)
  repeatSec 2 (r 1 p 100 r 1 p 150 r 1 p 100 r 1 p 10)
  repeatSec 1 (r 2 c 10)
  repeatSec 2 (r 8 p 10 r 2 c 8) ]
}
end

The image size: 10x8 + 2 overclocks
The image values row by row:

  8   8   8   8   8   8   8   8    8  8
  8   8   8   8   8   8   8   8    8  8
100 150 100  10 100 150 100  10   10 10
120 200 120  10 120 200 120  10   10 12
100 150 100  10 100 150 100  10   12 10
  8   8   8   8   8   8   8   8    8  8
  8   8   8   8   8   8   8   8    8  8
  8   8   8   8   8   8   8   8    8  8
  8   8   8   8   8   8   8   8    8  8
100 150 100  10 100 150 100  10   10 10
120 200 120  10 120 200 120  10   10 12
100 150 100  10 100 150 100  10   12 10
  8   8   8   8   8   8   8   8    8  8
  8   8   8   8   8   8   8   8    8  8

Delay

This example show the use of delay to introduce time delays before beginning to image transfer.

row 8 col 8 overclock 4 delay vsync before 3 after 2 abcd [
  repeatSec 2 (r 8 p 100           r 4 c 10)
  repeatSec 3 (r 4 p 200 r 4 p 100 r 4 c 15)
  repeatSec 3 (r 8 p 150           r 4 c 120) ]
end

The image loading is delayed by the insertion of three NULL pixels before and two after the VSYNC code. No delay is introduced between rows.

repeatFile

This example shows the use of repeatFile to send the same file multiple times to the "Frame Buffer".

repeatFile 2 row 22 col 8 overclock 4 abcd {
repeatRowBlock 2 [
  repeatSec 2 (r 8 p 1 r 4 c 10)
  repeatSec 3 (r 4 p 2 r 4 p 3 r 4 c 30)
  repeatSec 3 (r 8 p 4 r 4 c 20) ]
repeatRowBlock 3 [
  repeatSec 2 (r 8 p 5 r 4 c 33)]
}
end

The output image is preceded by a keyword requesting the "Frame Buffer" to repeat the loading of the same image twice.

AUTHOR
Rita Somigliana, MIT CSR <rita@space.mit.edu>

SEE ALSO
genObjectImage(1), loadFitsImage(1), putImages(1)


10.17 getPackets

NAME
getPackets - read AXAF-I telemetry frames and extract ACIS-related information

SYNOPSIS
getPackets

DESCRIPTION

getPackets reads a stream of AXAF-I telemetry frames from its standard input and writes a stream of ACIS telemetry packets and pseudo-packets to its standard output.

getPackets typically receives AXAF-I telemetry frames from SHIM. It extracts ACIS-related information and passes it to its client, which is typically filterServer. getPackets processes only AXAF-I telemetry formats 1 and 2. It accepts but ignores all other formats. It must first identify the current telemetry format -- either 1 or 2. In the former, ACIS science data is being generated at 512 bits/sec; in the latter at 24 Kbits/sec. In both cases, getPackets assembles the serial telemetry from ACIS, locates the individual packets by their synch words and lengths, and writes them to filterServer as a stream of separate logical records.

getPackets also sends filterServer two types of "pseudo-packet", i.e. records whose format mimics genuine ACIS telemetry packets but whose Format Tag codes are distinguished from those used by the instrument itself.

One type, the Science Frame Pseudo-Packet, contains telemetry-generated and ACIS-generated timestamps.

The other, the Engineering Pseudo-Packet, contains ACIS and other AXAF-I engineering data that resides in the non-science areas of the telemetry frames. getPackets determines the content of the engineering pseudo-packet by reading a file at run time. This file specifies the locations in the AXAF-I telemetry frames of the telemetry mnemonics that getPackets will extract and write as engineering pseudo-packets. The FILES section below explains how to specify which file getPackets will use.

The interface between getPackets and its various clients (via the filterServer/filterClient combination) may be described as a single stream of binary bytes, with no timing constraints.

getPackets writes a stream of telemetry packets and pseudo-packets to standard output. These are passed through filterServer to each filterClient, which writes a user-selected sub-set to its standard output. The four packet types that getPackets writes are: "ACIS Science Packets", "ACIS Analog Housekeeping Packets", "Science-Frame Pseudo-Packets", and "Engineering Pseudo-Packets". Each packet consists of a telemetry header followed by application data, as defined in the IP&CL. The header formats and contents are defined in Table 1.

TABLE 1. Header Format and Content
Packet Header
Fields
Field Length
(bits)
Science or
Housekeeping Packet
Science Frame
Pseudo-Packet
Engineering
Pseudo-Packet
Synch 32 0x736f4166 0x736f4166 0x736f4166
Length 10 Varying1 7 Varying1
Format Tag 6 Varying 62 61
Sequence Number 16 incremented by 1 for each packet in the telemetry stream 02 02

1 The packet length (number of 32 bit words) varies with the contents.
2 The sequence number of a pseudo-packet is always zero.

The packet length (number of 32-bit words) varies with the contents.
The sequence number of a pseudo-packet is always zero.

All fields are written in "little-endian" format, e.g. the packet synch word, 0x736f4166, is written as 4 bytes, 0x66, 0x41, 0x6f, and finally 0x73. The contents of all packets originating within ACIS are defined in the IP&CL. The data portion of the Science Frame pseudo-packet is described in Table 2 and that of the Engineering pseudo-packet in Table 3.

TABLE 2. Science Frame Pseudo-Packet Format and Content
Field
Name
Source filterClient
Output
Format
Description
Location Start Length
format Virtual
Channel ID
bit 10 3 bits unsigned
int
Frame format identifier, either 1 (signifying 512 bps) or 2 (24 kbps), i.e. the AXAF tlm code + 1.
majorFrameId CCSDS
Header
bit 16 17 bits unsigned
int
Virtual Channel Data Unit Major Frame Counter (0 to 131071)
minorFrameId CCSDS
Header
bit 33 7 bits unsigned
short
Virtual Channel Data Unit Minor Frame Counter (0 to 127)
irigb Science
Header
byte 32 6 bytes unsigned
short [3]
Time (msec) from the IRIG-B interface
bepSciTime Science Data byte 56 4 bytes unsigned
int
Latched version of the BEP science pulse 1 MHz timestamp
Next-in-line
Data
TBD

TABLE 3. Engineering Pseudo-Packet Format and Content
Field
Name
Source filterClient
Output
Format
Description
Location Start Length
format Virtual
Channel ID
bit 10 3 bits unsigned
int
Frame format identifier, either 1 (signifying 512 bps) or 2 (24 kbps), i.e. the AXAF tlm code + 1.
majorFrameId CCSDS
Header
bit 16 17 bits unsigned
int
Major frame counter (0 to 131071)
followed by an array of one or more elements, each consisting of the following fields
data variable location within major frame var 8 bits unsigned
char
Engineering data
minorFrameId CCSDS
Header
bit 33 7 bits unsigned
char
Virtual Channel Data Uint Minor frame counter (0 to 127)
minorFrameByte


unsigned
short
Byte number in the minor frame (0 to 1024)

The 6-byte IRIG-B timestamp in the AXAF-I minor frame is the result of packing 4 separate bit fields into a 48-bit string. However, getPackets treats the 6 bytes of the IRIG-B timestamp as 3 unsigned 16-bit integers. It copies them into the Engineering Pseudo-Packet and converts them to little-endian format, which is the ACIS standard. Table 4 describes how to decipher the Engineering Pseudo-Packet's irigb field.

TABLE 4. IRIG-B Field Format and Contents
Field Name Bit Length Byte Word
Julian Day 11 0,1 0
Seconds 17 1,2,3 0,1
Milliseconds 10 3,4 1,2
Microseconds (always zero) 10 4,5 2

Each packet will be written to the getPackets standard output stream as soon as the last data byte that contributes to it is read from SHIM. A Science Frame Pseudo-Packet will be written after the last byte of each complete minor frame that contains a science data area header has been read. An Engineering Pseudo-Packet will be written after the last byte of each complete major frame is read.

EXAMPLES
The following UNIX pipe uses getPackets as part of commanding the ACIS instrument:

... | buildCmds | sendCmds | shim lrctu | getPackets | filterServer ...

FILES
$ACISTOOLSDIR
The path name of the ACIS Test Tools directory. If this variable does not exist in the user's environment, getPackets will exit.
$ACISTTMFILE
The name of the file that specifies the locations in the AXAF-I telemetry frames of the telemetry mnemonics that getPackets will extract and write as engineering pseudo-packets. If this variable exists in the user's environment, getPackets will attempt to open $ACISTOOLSDIR/lib/$ACISTTMFILE. If it doesn't, getPackets will attempt to open $ACISTOOLSDIR/lib/acisEng.ttm instead.

AUTHOR
Demitrios Athens, MIT CSR

STATUS
The current version should work with either the CTUE or the LRCTU (if its telemetry output is passed through ltp2mnf).

The current version is only capable of processing Format 2 telemetry. Its behavior if fed any other format is unknown but is liable to be objectionable.

The current version is implemented by having getPackets fork into 2 processes. One process, the original one as it turns out, reads AXAF-I telemetry and produces pseudo-packets. It also pipes the ACIS telemetry packet stream to the other process, which assembles and writes the ACIS packets. Both processes change their argv[0] environment value to either "axafFrames" or "acisPackets" as appropriate. This fools ps(1) into reporting the new name of each process. However, top(1) reports both as "getPackets."


10.18 lcmd

NAME
lcmd - list contents of ACIS command stream

SYNOPSIS
lcmd [-Bindent] [-V] [-lc] [-lh] [-lp] [-r] [-v] [-w cols] [file [file ...]]

DESCRIPTION
This Perl script reads one or more ACIS command files and writes a formatted listing to the standard output stream, stdout. If no input file is specified, lcmd reads the standard input stream, stdin.

The output consists of a series of "keyword = value" lines, in which the keywords are derived from the IP&CL field names, translating to uppercase all characters that immediately follow an embedded blank, and then removing the blank, e.g. "command length" is written as "commandLength". The "value" fields are rendered in decimal, with the following exceptions * 32-bit addresses and block IDs are in hexadecimal, prefixed with "0x"; * command tags are displayed as enumerated names, e.g. "CMDOP_LOAD_1D", followed by their decimal value in parentheses; * the timed-exposure "gradeSelection" value is written as a series of 8-character hexadecimal fields.

Each command begins with a header line of the form "name[n] = {", and ends with a matching right brace. Command blocks are separately numbered, starting at zero.

OPTIONS
-B n
inserts n blank characters at the start of each output line\(emused by ltlm when invoking lcmd internally. The default is to insert no blanks.
-V
write two lines to stderr reporting the RCS update level of this command and of the IP&CL structure description to which it refers.
-lc
does no processing; merely lists the names of ACIS software serial command blocks, their "commandIdentifier" codes, and decimal equivalents.
-lh
does no processing; merely lists the names of ACIS hardware serial commands, their IP&CL mnemonics, and hexadecimal equivalents.
-lp
does no processing; merely lists the names of ACIS high-level pulse commands, their IP&CL mnemonics, and their decimal and hexadecimal RCTU channel values.
-r
raw mode\(emthe commands are not assumed to be prefixed by 4-byte headers, two 16-bit binary integers containing the command type and channel number, respectively.
-v
becomes very verbose, listing the values of all large arrays. Otherwise lcmd will only list the number of elements in each array.
-w cols
sets the column width\(emarray values that exceed this width will be continued on the next output line. The default value is 73.

AUTHOR
Peter G. Ford, MIT CSR

SEE ALSO
The Web page "http://acis.mit.edu/ipcl", which tabulates ACIS command and telemetry packet formats.

DIAGNOSTICS
bad commandOpcode: code in packet n
the "commandOpcode" in command n is illegal. lcmd lists only the command header.


10.19 lerv

NAME
lerv - display contents of binary ERV event data files

SYNOPSIS
lerv [-N] [-V] [file]

DESCRIPTION
This Perl script reads an ERV event file, e.g. one generated by psci, and writes the contents of each record in ASCII to stdout. The ERV record data fields are as follows:

typedef struct {
	unsigned short	expnum;	/* exposure number [5] */
	unsigned short	exposure;	/* exposure time (msec) [5] */
	unsigned long	irigtime;	/* IRIG timestamp [8] */
	unsigned short	nodenum;	/* output node index [1] */
	unsigned short	col;	/* column index [4] */
	unsigned short	row;	/* row index [4] */
	unsigned short	data[9];	/* event data values [4] */
	short	doclk;	/* delta overclock [2] */
} RvRec;

They are written out as decimal numbers, right-justified with blank fill and separated by single blanks. The numbers in square brackets in the above definitions represent the minimum field widths. If the ASCII value of a particular field exceeds this, the remaining fields will be shifted right in the output line to accommodate it. Thus, although most output lines will contain 80 characters followed by a newline, some could be longer.

OPTIONS
-N
interpret the input field as big-endian (MSB first) integers. Use this flag to read a MSB event file, e.g. one created on a Sun, on a LSB machine, e.g. a DecStation.
-V
interpret the input field as little-endian (LSB first) integers. Use this flag to read a LSB event file, e.g. one created on a DecStation, on a MSB machine, e.g. a Sun.

AUTHOR
Peter G. Ford, MIT CSR

SEE ALSO
psci(1)


10.20 lhuff

NAME
lhuff - display contents of binary Huffman table block

SYNOPSIS
lhuff [-N] [-V] [file]

DESCRIPTION
This Perl script reads a binary Huffman table block, e.g. as created by psci, and writes the contents in ASCII to stdout.

OPTIONS
-N
interpret the input field as big-endian (MSB first) integers. Use this flag to read a MSB Huffman file, e.g. one created on a Sun, on a LSB machine, e.g. a DecStation.
-V
interpret the input field as little-endian (LSB first) integers. Use this flag to read a LSB Huffman file, e.g. one created on a DecStation, on a MSB machine, e.g. a Sun.

AUTHOR
Peter G. Ford, MIT CSR

SEE ALSO
psci(1)

DIAGNOSTICS
* file: bad table header
one of the 4-byte offsets at the beginning of file points beyond the end of the file.
* file: bad table length: n
the length of a single table exceeds that of the remainder of the file.


10.21 loadFitsImage

NAME
loadFitsImage - convert FITS file to FEP image load format

SYNOPSIS
loadFitsImage [-a] [-m mode] [-n noclks] [-o col1,...,col8] [-p col1,...,col8] [-r nrows] [-s row1] [-v] [file [file ...]]

DESCRIPTION
This command loads one or more FITS images and reformats them for an ACIS Image Loader, rearranging the pixels and overclocks according to the simulated CCD readout mode specified by the -m option. If the list of files is omitted, a single FITS image will be read from the standard input stream, stdin.

OPTIONS
-a
determine the image dimensions and the location of the valid pixels and overclocks from the FITS header keywords alone. When the -v flag is specified, the values of the -n, -o, -p, -r, and -s options are copied to stderr.
-m mode
selects the CCD quardant readout mode that is to be simulated. mode must be either abcd, or ac, or bd.
-n noclks
specifies the number of overclocks to be used per quadrant. At least this number must be available in each of the input FITS files.
-o col1,col2,col3,col4,col5,col6,col7,col8
selects the column limits of overclocked pixels in the 4 quadrants of the input FITS files. The pixels from quadrant A are located in columns col1 through col2 of each line, those of quadrant B in columns col3 through col4, etc. It is assumed that the input pixel order is as in the ACIS Memo cited below.
-p col1,col2,col3,col4,col5,col6,col7,col8
selects the column limits of good pixels in the 4 quadrants of the input FITS files. The first column is indexed 0. The pixels from quadrant A are located in columns col1 through col2 of each line, those of quadrant B in columns col3 through col4, etc. It is assumed that the input pixel order is as in the ACIS Memo cited below.
-r nrows
specifies the number of output rows to write, each of which will be followed by a HSYNC code.
-s row1
specifies the index of the first row in the input image (counting from 0) to write to the output.
-v
puts loadFitsImage into verbose mode, writing statistics to stderr, detailing the number of rows and columns of each output image.

AUTHOR
Peter G. Ford, MIT CSR

SEE ALSO

The Coordinate System of ACIS FITS Files, ACIS Memo, J. W. Woo and S. E. Kissel, December 7, 1994.

DIAGNOSTICS
EOF while reading FITS header
the input probably isn't in FITS format.
IcMAXCOL: header keyword missing
the -a option has been specified, but the FITS header doesn't contain sufficient information to specify the pixel locations.
IcMINCOL: header keyword missing
the -a option has been specified, but the FITS header doesn't contain sufficient information to specify the pixel locations.
bad pixel range in quadrant val
the number of pixels in each quadrant is not the same.
bad BITPIX value: val
the value of the FITS header keyword BITPIX must be 16.
bad NAXIS1 value: val
the value of the FITS header keyword NAXIS1 must be not less than 1024+4\(munoclks, where noclks is as specified in the -n option.
bad NAXIS2 value: val
the value of the FITS header keyword NAXIS2 must be not less than nrows+row1, where nrows is as specified by the -r option, and row1 by the -s option.
bad overclock offsets: list
the overclock column list must contain exactly 8 unsigned integers, separated by commas, without any other whitespace or punctuation.
bad pixel offsets: list
the pixel column list must contain exactly 8 unsigned integers, separated by commas, without any other whitespace or punctuation.
unable to allocate input buffer
the value of the FITS header keyword NAXIS1 is too large and loadFitsImage is unable to allocate a buffer to hold the input record.
unexpected EOF in record val
an end-of-file was encountered while reading record val of the input file, indicating that the file is truncated, or that one or more FITS header keywords are incorrect.
name: n lines, each n pixels + n oclks
generated by the -v verbose flag, this indicates that the FITS file name generated a number of output lines, each containing the specified number of pixels and overclocks.

BUGS

On-chip summation is not currently implemented. It is assumed that all output nodes generate either 256 pixels (ABCD mode) or 512 pixels (AC or BD mode).


10.22 logGet

NAME
logGet - get CTUE command abort log messages

SYNOPSIS
logGet

DESCRIPTION
logGet listens on the TCP/IP port number that the CTUE will try to connect to for sending command abort log messages. It prints any messages it receives on its standard output.

If logGet is run with root priviledges, it will listen on port 542 for a connection from the CTUE. If it is run with regular user priviledges, logGet will listen on port 7542. The appropriate port number must be entered in the CTUE's c:\windows\ethernet.cfg file.

logGet adds its own time stamp to each message.

EXAMPLES
The following UNIX command uses logGet as part of commanding ACIS:

acisEgseHost% logGet

AUTHOR
Ann M. Davis, MIT CSR

Demitrios Athens, MIT CSR

STATUS
The current version is working according to specification.


10.23 ltlm

NAME
ltlm - list contents of ACIS telemetry stream

SYNOPSIS
ltlm [-E] [-V] [-e type] [-f from] [-lc] [-lt] [-p type] [-s] [-t to] [-v] [-w cols] [file [file ...]]

DESCRIPTION
This Perl script reads one or more ACIS telemetry files and writes a formatted listing to the standard output stream, stdout. If no input file is specified, ltlm reads the standard input stream, stdin.

The output consists of a series of "keyword = value" lines, in which the keywords are derived from the IP&CL field names, translating to uppercase all characters that immediately follow an embedded blank, and then removing the blank, e.g. "command length" is written as "commandLength". The "value" fields are rendered in decimal, with the following exceptions * synch codes, 32-bit addresses, timestamps and block IDs are in hexadecimal, prefixed with "0x"; * command and packet tags are displayed as enumerated names, e.g. "TTAG_CMD_ECHO", followed by their decimal value in parentheses; * the timed-exposure "gradeSelection" value is written as a series of 8-character hexadecimal fields.

Each telemetry packet and embedded command block begins with a header line of the form "name[n] = {", and ends with a matching right brace. Each type of command block and telemetry packet is separately numbered, starting at zero. Embedded arrays of data structures are also numbered from zero, but the index is reset at the start of each array instance.

OPTIONS
-E
write two lines to perform extended error checking on ACIS packets. Currently, the only test is to verify that the packet sequence numbers are in ascending order. Missing or out-of-sequence packets are noted by messages to stderr.
-V
write two lines to stderr reporting the RCS update level of this command and of the IP&CL structure description to which it refers.
-e type
excludes output of those packets whose decimal "formatTag" value is type. Allowed values are tabulated by invoking ltlm with the -lt flag. Multiple -e options may be specified to exclude more than one type of packet.
-f from
don't list packets with "sequenceNumber" values less than from.
-lc
does no processing; merely list the names of ACIS command blocks, their "commandIdentifier" codes, and decimal equivalents.
-lt
does no processing; merely list the names of ACIS telemetry packets, their "formatTag" codes, and decimal equivalents.
-p type
restricts output to those packets whose decimal "formatTag" value is type. Allowed values are tabulated by invoking ltlm with the -lt flag. Multiple -p options may be specified to list more than one type of packet.
-s
print only a tally of packet statistics: the number of packets, the packet type, and its TTAG format code.
-t to
don't list packets with "sequenceNumber" values greater than to.
-v
becomes very verbose, listing the values of all large arrays within the telemetry packets. Otherwise ltlm will only list the number of elements in each array.
-w cols
sets the column width\(emarray values that exceed this width will be continued on the next output line. The default value is 73.

AUTHOR
Peter G. Ford, MIT CSR

SEE ALSO
The Web page "http://acis.mit.edu/ipcl", which tabulates ACIS command and telemetry packet formats.

DIAGNOSTICS
bad commandOpcode: code in packet n
the "commandOpcode" in packet n is illegal. ltlm lists only the command header.
bad formatTag: tag in packet n
the format tag in the header of packet n is illegal. ltlm ignores this packet and reads the next.
decompression unimplemented in packet n
this version of ltlm cannot list the values of compressed pixels in "dataCcRaw", "dataTeBiasMap", or "dataTeRaw" packets.


10.24 monitorScience

NAME
monitorScience - display ACIS run-time information on an X11 server

SYNOPSIS
monitorScience

DESCRIPTION

monitorScience creates a multi-window display, reads the stdout stream from processScience, and writes it into one of the windows.

monitorScience uses colors to signal various conditions: fatal anomalies are shown in red, warnings in blue. The initiation and termination of science or monitor requests are displayed in green. Colors are also used to distinguish decimal numbers (black) from hexadecimal numbers (brown).

Black and brown colors are also used to facilitate the reading of parameter names. In science data windows, they distinguish telemetry packet names (black) from parameter names (brown). In the Dea Housekeeping window, packet header fields are colored brown, and data fields black (see below). In Sw Housekeeping, packet header fields are brown, data fields are black, red, or blue, depending on the type of information displayed.

Normally, window backgrounds are colored "linen", but background of the most recently updated window is colored "white".

WINDOW LIST
Echo Command Packets
This window displays the command name, arrival time, execution time, and command ID of all commands echoed from the ACIS instrument. The list shows what commands were sent to the BEP, and the order in which they were executed.
Science General Parameters
This window displays information about any BepStartupMessage","Dump Parameter", and "Science Report" telemetry packets. It identifies the most recent science parameter block, and the result of the most recent science run.
Science Data
This window displays information about the most recent science and bias telemetry packets received from ACIS. The window is divided vertically into three regions -- two for science data and one for bias data -- and horizontally into six columns, one for each FEP. The first science data packet is displayed in the top window, the next in the middle window, the third in the top window again, and so on.
Fatal Messages
This window displays the time at which a fatal error was detected by the BEP and the corresponding error code and value.
Read and Write
This window displays information about the execution of write-to-memory commands, i.e. "Read Bad Columns" (TE and CC), "Read Bad Pixels", "Read System Configuration", "Read Patches", "Read Huffman Tables", and "Read Parameter Slots" (TE, CC, 2D window, 1D window, and DEA).
Sw Housekeeping
This window displays information about "Software Housekeeping" telemetry packets in the form of a table containing rows of two types. One contains the start and end times of the housekeeping collection period, the other contains the name, repetition times, and value of each monitored parameter.
Dea Housekeeping
This window displays information about "Dea Housekeeping" telemetry packets in the form of a table containing rows of two types. One contains the "Dea Block id" and "Command Id" of the most recent "Start Dea Housekeeping" command and the BEP time corresponding to the most recent housekeeping packet. The other contains monitor information:; the "Board Id", "Query Id" name and value.

ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
ACISTOOLSDIR
must point to the top-level test directory within which the monitorScience modules are located, e.g. "~acis/toolstest".
TCL_LIBRARY
must point to the TCL run-time library, e.g. "$ACISTOOLSDIR/src/Other/tcl7.4/lib/tcl7.4".
TK_LIBRARY
must point to the TK run-time library, e.g. "$ACISTOOLSDIR/src/Other/tk4.0/lib/tk4.0".

AUTHOR
Rita Somigliana, MIT CSR <rita@space.mit.edu>